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PHILIP McCABE
Drogheda, Ireland

Brief introduction of Philip McCabe:

-  Third generation beekeeper, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather.
-  Active member of the Federation of Irish Beekeeper's Associations' (FIBKA) for the past 20 years. During that time he has worked tirelessly to improve beekeeping for the beekeepers of Ireland .
-  Since 1993 served as an Executive Council Member of the Federation, and was elected Vice President from 1998 – 2002 and President 2002 – 2005.
-  President of Apimondia Ireland 2005
-  At the Congress in Dublin ,was appointed an Honorary Member of Apimondia and Special Adviser by the President Asger Jorgenson, and have represented him in Brazil , Hungry, Mexico , Turkey and the Ukraine .
-  He achieved Lectureship status (C.F.L.) in 1994 through the FIBKA examination system and in 2002 was awarded the Nat. Dip. Sc. (Apiculture) from University College , Cork

Q. Did traditional Irish healing in the past included Apitherapy (and Apipuncture)?

A. There has been no recorded txt on the use of Apitherapy in Ireland . However my father used to make up ‘honey poultice' as did my grandfather dating back to 1897.

Q. W hich is the earliest date we have references in the Irish medical texts about honey bee products or bee stings?

A. Again there is no recorded reference and Irish persons who wrote books about always quoted from other writers

Q. Which cases where they treating with Apitherapy?

Where treatment occurred it was usually for small burns and skin rashes.

Q. Which are the latest subjects where research in  Ireland is now focused?

At present funding coming from the EU into Ireland is being used to determine the effects of treatments for Varroa in the Irish climate.

Q. What do you wish to achieve with the results of this research?

Which treatment is best suited to the Irish conditions.

Q.Which problems do researchers find today in their efforts?

There has been no final report yet but one is expected by year end.

Q. Do Irish people practice Apitherapy and or apipuncture often in modern Ireland?

Yes, it would now be a major feature in Ireland , We have many apipuncture clinics in Ireland and honey is now being recognised, albeit quietly, by many medical practitioners.

Q. Irish people follow Apitherapy treatments as a complementary medicine to classic medicine or as alternative medicine? Which is most prevalent?

As an alternative medicine.

Q. Would you say that Apitherapy  is more preventive or more healing?

In Ireland today more healing, but this is changing .

Q. Is this attribute different among the various products of the bee?

At this time only honey would be regarded as a healing product.

Q. How is the legal framework of Apitherapy treatments in Ireland? Can all doctors or alternative healers practice Apipuncture and give Apitherapy prescriptions to patients or not?

Yes, there are no restrictions, however it is usual for patients to sign to say they accept the t reatment at their own risk.

Q. Does the legal framework in Ireland helps promote the bee products?

This has not yet been tested in court so there is no evidence.

Q. Propolis has become a very successful product lately. Could you tell us why propolis has managed to become so well known and favorable to the consumers?

It is not that well known in Ireland except where we beekeepers are now advocating it use.

Q. How does the deterioration of the environment affect the bee products and human health in consequence?

The loss of bees means much less local honey and this in turn leads to less health for many people.

Q. Colony collapse disorder is a world wide phenomenon. Which are the reasons of it according to your experience?

At present I would advocate that there are at least 12 different reasons depending on what part of the world you live in. In Ireland Varroa and the failure to control it plus starvation would be the main reasons.

Q. What would you like to see in the near future in the Apitherapy world

A programme of promotion and education of the value of the hive products. This is not evident in Ireland but would be a little better known in the UK . However the beekeeping lecturers in Ireland now strongly advocate the use of pollen and propolis as well as honey, as healing products.

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